Can. 29 General decrees, by which a competent legislator
makes common provisions for a community capable of receiving a law, are
true laws and are regulated by the provisions of the canons on laws.
Can. 30 A general decree, as in can. 29, cannot be made by one who
has only executive power, unless in particular cases this has been
expressly authorized by the competent legislator in accordance with the
law, and provided the conditions prescribed in the act of authorization
are observed.
Can. 31 §1 Within the limits of their competence, those who have
executive power can issue general executory decrees, that is, decrees
which define more precisely the manner of applying a law, or which urge
the observance of laws.
§2 The provisions of can. 8 are to be observed in regard to the
promulgation, and to the interval before the coming into effect, of the
decrees mentioned in §1.
Can. 32 General executory decrees which define the manner of
application or urge the observance of laws, bind those who are bound by
the laws.
Can. 33 §1 General executory decrees, even if published in
directories or other such documents, do not derogate from the law, and
any of their provisions which are contrary to the law have no force.
§2 These decrees cease to have force by explicit or implicit
revocation by the competent authority, and by the cessation of the law
for whose execution they were issued. They do not cease on the expiry of
the authority of the person who issued them, unless the contrary is
expressly provided.
Can. 34 §1 Instructions, namely, which set out the provisions of a
law and develop the manner in which it is to be put into effect, are
given for the benefit of those whose duty it is to execute the law, and
they bind them in executing the law. Those who have executive power may,
within the limits of their competence, lawfully publish such
instructions.
§2 The regulations of an instruction do not derogate from the law,
and if there are any which cannot be reconciled with the provisions of
the law they have no force.
§3 Instructions cease to have force not only by explicit or implicit
revocation by the competent authority who published them or by that
authority's superior, but also by the cessation of the law which they
were designed to set out and execute. |
